error: subprocess-exited-with-error

当在使用Python时遇到"error: subprocess-exited-with-error"错误时，通常表示在执行子进程时出现了错误。这种错误可能由多种原因引起，例如命令不存在、权限问题、路径错误等。接下来云梦编程为大家介绍一下解决方法，有需要的小伙伴可以参考一下：

1、错误提示：

Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [26 lines of output]
      pyproject.toml: line 7: using '[tool.sip.metadata]' to specify the project metadata is deprecated and will be removed in SIP v7.0.0, use '[project]' instead
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "E:\Python\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
          main()
        File "E:\Python\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "E:\Python\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 152, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
          whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-9kw63mdv\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\api.py", line 46, in build_wheel
          project = AbstractProject.bootstrap('wheel',
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-9kw63mdv\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\abstract_project.py", line 92, in bootstrap
          project.setup(pyproject, tool, tool_description)
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-9kw63mdv\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\project.py", line 587, in setup
          self.apply_user_defaults(tool)
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-893e8p97\pyqt5_0bc8f7f9cbc9489587a106272c085f21\project.py", line 63, in apply_user_defaults
          super().apply_user_defaults(tool)
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-9kw63mdv\overlay\Lib\site-packages\pyqtbuild\project.py", line 70, in apply_user_defaults
          super().apply_user_defaults(tool)
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-9kw63mdv\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\project.py", line 237, in apply_user_defaults
          self.builder.apply_user_defaults(tool)
        File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-9kw63mdv\overlay\Lib\site-packages\pyqtbuild\builder.py", line 69, in apply_user_defaults
          raise PyProjectOptionException('qmake',
      sipbuild.pyproject.PyProjectOptionException
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

2、解决方法：

    （1）、检查命令是否正确：首先确认您输入的命令是否正确，包括命令名称、参数等是否有误。

    （2）、检查路径设置：确保您的系统环境变量中包含了需要执行的命令的路径，或者切换到命令所在的目录再次执行。

    （3）、检查权限问题：如果是权限问题导致的错误，可以尝试以管理员身份或者具有执行权限的用户身份来执行命令。

    （4）、检查依赖项：有些命令可能依赖于其他软件包或库，确保这些依赖项已经正确安装并配置。

    （5）、更新软件：如果是由于软件版本或兼容性问题引起的错误，可以尝试更新软件到最新版本。

    （6）、检查python版本：检查插件版本是否兼容pyhton版本，如果不兼容选择安装对应的兼容版本

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